If you’ve been feeling pain in your face, jaws, or mouth, you might be wondering what’s causing it. Orofacial pain is quite common. Keep reading to learn more about this condition and what you can do about it.
What Is Orofacial Pain?
Orofacial pain refers to pain affecting the mouth, jaws, face, or head. It can show up as aching, burning, or stabbing pain in areas like the face, cheeks, gums, lips, or teeth. You might also feel jaw pain or tightness when chewing or opening your mouth wide. Headaches around the temples are another sign, as well as tenderness in the muscles of the jaw or neck. Orofacial pain can stem from issues with the temporomandibular joints (TMJ), muscles, and nerves in the face and jaw, or dental problems. Stress and structural problems with the jaw or neck can also contribute to or worsen orofacial pain.
What Causes It?
There are several factors that can cause orofacial pain. The most common is temporomandibular joint disorders, involving problems with the TMJ and surrounding muscles. Habits like teeth clenching or grinding can damage the TMJ over time. Nerve damage can also lead to facial pain. Trigeminal neuralgia, for instance, causes damaged face nerves and sharp pain. Dental issues such as toothaches, loose fillings, or jaw misalignment can also radiate pain to the face and jaws. According to the National Institute of Dental Craniofacial Research, a recent study found that 11 to 12 million American adults experienced pain near their temporomandibular joint, so if you’re suffering from orofacial pain, you’re not alone.
How Is It Treated?
The good news is there are effective treatments for orofacial pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can temporarily ease discomfort, and applying hot or cold packs to painful areas may help. Your dentist can address any dental issues contributing to your pain, such as cavities or problems with your bite alignment. Physical therapy exercises can strengthen jaw and neck muscles, reducing pain, while stress management techniques are also beneficial. As a last resort, surgery may be necessary to repair joint or nerve damage causing chronic orofacial pain. Visit a TMJ specialist to start your treatment.
You don’t have to endure orofacial pain. See your dentist or doctor for an evaluation so you can start finding relief. With a tailored treatment plan for your specific condition, you can say goodbye to facial pain for good. Contact TMJ Care to schedule a consultation today.